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Iran nuclear talks collapse in Pakistan as Trump administration weighs response

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US, Iran leave negotiating table without deal as fighting looms

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Perspective
Foreign Affairs · 6 months ago
Despite claims of good-faith negotiation, the US and Iran left the table empty-handed, with Vice President Vance warning of potential return to hostilities. The collapse raises questions about whether the Trump administration's approach to diplomacy prioritizes maximum pressure over genuine resolution.

Vance's 16-hour Iran talks fail; Trump orders Strait of Hormuz blockade

Perspective
Foreign Affairs · 6 months ago
Vice President Vance's marathon negotiations revealed Iran's fundamental miscalculation about its negotiating position and leverage. American officials left convinced Tehran is operating under strategic delusions, prompting the Trump administration to move toward economic pressure via the Strait of Hormuz blockade.

Iran nuclear talks collapse in Pakistan as Trump administration weighs response

Perspective
Foreign Affairs · 6 months ago
Vice President JD Vance departed Pakistan on Sunday after 16 hours of direct negotiations with Iranian officials without reaching a peace agreement. A 10-day ceasefire remains in place, but both sides have indicated willingness to return to military action. President Trump has ordered a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping chokepoint.

The Analysis

Vice President JD Vance flew to Islamabad, sat across from Iranian negotiators for 16 hours, and returned to Washington empty-handed—but the silence about why reveals more than the noise about what happened. A ceasefire that was supposed to de-escalate the US-Iran conflict instead framed a choice: negotiate now or fight later. Both sides say they negotiated in good faith. Both sides say the other side refused. Only one side is being reported accurately.

The verified facts first: On Sunday, April 12, negotiators from Washington and Tehran ended talks in Pakistan without a deal. A 10-day ceasefire agreed to earlier remains technically in place. Trump ordered a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20% of the world's traded oil passes. JD Vance used the phrase "good faith" to describe the US position. An unnamed US official told Fox News that Iran "misjudged its leverage." None of these facts are disputed by any outlet covering the story.

The left's framing uses the language "we were negotiating in good faith" and pairs it with the word "collapse" to suggest the Trump administration walked away from something viable. The omission: what the actual US demands were. NBC News does not report whether the US asked Iran to dismantle nuclear facilities, abandon regional proxy forces, or accept new sanctions. Without knowing what was asked, readers cannot evaluate whether Iran's refusal was unreasonable or whether the US position was negotiable. This omission is politically convenient because it lets readers assume the US position was moderate and Iran's rejection was irrational.

The right's framing centers on the unnamed US official's characterization of Iran as "delusional about its leverage." Fox News and The Daily Wire both use this language to suggest Iran fundamentally miscalculated the balance of power. The omission: the prior context that made Iran think it had leverage in the first place. The US withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, re-imposed sanctions, assassinated Iran's top military commander Qassem Soleimani in 2020, and has maintained a military presence throughout the Middle East. From Tehran's perspective, the US broke an agreement and killed a senior official. That is not delusion about leverage; that is Iran reading the actual history of US-Iran relations. This omission is politically convenient because it lets readers assume Iran is simply irrational rather than responding to prior American actions.

What neither side reports: the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA) was reached after Iran's nuclear program was verifiably frozen under UN inspection. The Trump administration withdrew from that deal unilaterally. Tehran spent three years asking for relief from the re-imposed sanctions. In 2022, negotiations resumed in Vienna. In 2024, the Trump administration returned to office and immediately shifted to maximum pressure. This current ceasefire was brokered by Pakistan only after military escalation. The actual headline is this: the US ended a working nuclear agreement, Iran responded by restarting enrichment, and now both sides are negotiating from desperation instead of from the position of a functioning deal. Vance's 16 hours in Islamabad was not a negotiation. It was a demand for Iran to surrender the leverage it created after the US broke its word.

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